
Layer 2 for NFTs on Ethereum
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Immutable X básico
IMX
Infrastructure
Immutable X operates as the first-ever Layer 2 scaling solution for NFTs on the Ethereum blockchain. Utilizing zk rollup technology, Immutable X aims to solve high gas fee and scalability concerns when minting and trading NFTs.
tipo de token de Immutable X
IMX
ERC-20
Payments, Vote
IMX tokens primarily serve "pro-network" functions such as building applications, direct value exchange, and providing liquidty. More specifically, the IMX token draws fees, can be staked, and offers decentralized governance.
Below are descriptions of each utility:
-20% of network fees must be paid in IMX. Users do not need to hold IMX to facilitate these transactions, as the network can automatically swap the actual purchase currency (e.g. participants can pay 100% in ETH, and Immutable will convert the mandatory 20% into IMX).
-All fee-produced IMX tokens are sent to a staking rewards pool. This pool proportionally distributes tokens on a daily basis to those actively staking IMX tokens. For IMX tokens to be considered staked, they must be held on L1 or L2 and the member must have voted on a governance proposal within the past 30 days. Additionally, members must have completed a trade within the preceding 30 days or be holding an NFT on the network. **
Note: Rewards are distributed on L2, dictating that members must have an L2 wallet linked to their L1 wallet to receive reward tokens.
-Member voting accounts for a significant portion of the token’s utility. To vote on proposals, the member must be holding a certain number of tokens. This threshold, like other governance protocols, is subject to change pending the voting community. Potential voting proposals include supply changes, token reserve allocations, and developer grants.
histórico de Immutable X e primeiro preço
Private Sale, Fair Launch
5% of the total supply was made eligible as part of the public sale, as it was divided into discount and non-discounted tranches. According to the whitepaper, the public sale (5% of total supply) contained a normal and discounted tranche. The discounted tranche accounted for 40M tokens (six month cliff), while the non-discounted tranche accounted for 60M tokens (three month cliff).
Could not participate: Australia, Canada, China, Crimea Region, Cuba, Hong Kong, Iran, Syria, US non-accredited investors. Additionally, a private sale was conducted during a similar time frame. Shortly thereafter, 6,000,000 tokens were made available on Huobi as part of an IEO.
Developed from a partnership between StarkWare and Immutable, Immutable X serves as a direct response to the current challenges facing NFT ecosystems on Ethereum. NFT transactions have accounted for as high as 30% of all network activity, often experiencing slow processing times, high gas fees, and even failed trades. Immutable X employs a specific zero knowledge (zk) rollup, called a zk STARK (developed by StarkWare) to combat these persistent issues. The network boasts up to 9,000 transactions per second, while using no gas costs, and leveraging Ethereum’s Layer 1 security.
A primary goal of Immutable X is to serve as a back-end, liquidity platform for products, marketplaces, or games using NFTs. Additionally, the project seeks to lower entry barriers for game developers by implementing APIs and programming language-specific SDKs. This is to facilitate much faster game development and promote greater access to the Immutable X wallet in a platform-agnostic manner.
Immutable X also posits itself as a true carbon-neutral organization, relying on its zk rollup solution to greatly minimize any significant carbon footprint. The remaining emissions created are subsequently offset through various monetary investment efforts.
Functionally, any NFT on Immutable X can be traded anywhere within a partner organization’s ecosystem. For example, Immutable X and GameStop have agreed to a partnership, where Immutable X will become a Layer 2 platform for GameStop’s NFT marketplace, and GameStop will establish up to $100M worth of IMX tokens for developer and contributor grants. Once launched, the marketplace will have access to every Immutable-developed game asset moving forward.
Immutable X tecnologia explicada
Immutable X utilizes its STARK zk rollup scaling solution to achieve both lower costs and scalability. Primarily, its architecture is comprised of the rollup scaling engine, Link UI, and its APIs. The APIs wrap the Immutable X exchange engine's logic in a way that prevents developers from needing to interact with smart contracts directly. This, in conjunction with its SDKs, ultimately allows developers to focus on the fundamental components of game design while back end tasks are relegated to Immutable X.
To support consistent data availability to its users, the protocol maintains two availability modes, rollup and validium. Rollup mode incurs a small linear transactional cost as state changes between batches are published to L1. In validium mode, each batch is signed by a Data Availability Committee (DAC) to indicate proof of data retention. This is so that even in the event of Immutable going offline, users will still be able to access their data.
Assets can be minted on L2 with immutable metadata, which acts as a blueprint when interacting with L1 move or withdraw assets. This makes ERC 721 tokens both highly accessible and secure, while supporting a far higher quantity and speed when minting NFTs. To finalize transactions, users must provide key pair signatures taken from the network's STARK protocol. Immutable X has built what they call "Link" Layer between any Ethereum wallet and Immutable X. The key pair is ultimately generated based on the user's signature of a security message. With this utility, even if the STARK key pair becomes lost, signatures can be re-generated using an Ethereum signature, as the wallet's security is tethered to its corresponding Ethereum wallet. From a usability perspective, users can authorize various asset transactions from partner platforms, as partners of the project can embed the Link interface directly.
Building on the project's Link interface, a further aim revolves around providing more ubiquitous liquidity for developers and network participants. By maintaining a shared orderbook, all connected marketplaces will show Immutable's listed assets. This means that users can transact with assets from a different marketplace than they are currently using. More collective asset listings raises visibility and subsequently, demand. Maker and taker fees are automatically configured by Immutable's shared asset book.



limite de fornecimento de Immutable X
Fixed Supply
Burn & Mint Equilibrium
Sim
2000000000
Initial sales (private and public totaled 385M tokens. The discounted public tranche carried a six month unlock duration, where as the non-discounted tranche carried only a three month unlock duration. Neither mandated a cliff, unlike the private sale, which has a one year cliff and subsequent 18 month unlock duration.
Project development has a four year unlock period and one year cliff.
Ecosystem development is comprised of both daily reward and developer grants. The ecosystem rewards are somewhat variable, as they have different unlock capacities, unlock dates, and pending release schedules. Specifically, only 66.6% of daily reward are subject to locking, unlike the developer grants (100%). Neither employ a cliff, however the unlock period for developer grants totals two years, as opposed to only six months for daily rewards.
The foundation reserve employs no cliff and no locking period. All other token allocations maintain a 28 day unlock frequency.
The ecosystem rewards are somewhat variable, as they have different unlock capacities, unlock dates, and pending release schedules. While the max supply is 2,000,000,000, ecosystem tokens (rewards and developer grants) were removed from the release schedule.






Immutable X consenso
Proof-Of-Stake, Other
As part of its ecosystem development component, Immutable X allocates some of its supply to user rewards, liquidity, and marketing collateral. Immutable X allows members to earn points by actively participating in network activities. These activities include trading, depositing, or mining assets. Precise calculations for points remain subject to adjustment pending network demands and voting outcomes. 66.6% carry a six-month linear unlock to promote longer-term participation in the network.
The rollup methodology generates a validity proof, submitting those proofs to an L1 smart contract. Natively, this rollup permits for more than 9,000 NFT transfers, trades and mints per second.
Assets remain in state as a Merkle tree (every leaf node is a vault containing an asset). The other nodes exist as a hash of its two children. The logic governing this tree is encoded in an on-chain smart contract (governing deposits, withdrawals, and state updates) as well as the L2 proof logic, written in StarkWare’s Cairo language. This will determine the 7 requirements for valid state transitions (the asset being transferred is owned by the user transferring it).
governança do Immutable X
Direct On-Chain Vote
Armazene Immutable X com a carteira de criptomoedas Cropty em 3 etapas simples:
- Baixe o aplicativo da Loja de aplicativos da Apple ou Google Play, ou abra seu carteira do navegador.
- Crie sua conta de carteira Cropty com as opções de segurança Face ID ou Touch ID.
- Transferência: token da carteira externa.
Receba Immutable X na sua carteira Cropty por código QR, número de telefone, e-mail e apelido:
- Baixe o aplicativo da Loja de aplicativos da Apple ou Google Play, ou abra seu carteira do navegador.
- Crie sua conta de carteira Cropty, configure um apelido.
- Clique em ‘Receber’ e siga as instruções.
Você pode transferir suas participações em Immutable X e armazená-las com segurança com a carteira Cropty. Cropty garante a segurança de seus bens por meio de várias opções de verificação, como o uso de senha, aplicativo autenticador, Face ID, Touch ID e códigos de backup. Você pode ter certeza que ninguém pode ter acesso a você Immutable X holding exceto você.
Comece a investir em Immutable X com a carteira de criptomoedas Cropty em 3 passos simples:
- Baixe o aplicativo da Loja de aplicativos da Apple ou Google Play, ou abra seu carteira do navegador.
- Crie sua conta de carteira Cropty, defina suas configurações de autenticação.
- Transferência: token da carteira externa.
A carteira Cropty fornece o aplicativo mais conveniente para armazenar e transferir Immutable X. Cropty visa se tornar uma das melhores carteiras de criptomoedas para Android e iOS em 2023. Cropty fornece aplicativos convenientes e serviços de custódia seguros, criados para iniciantes em criptografia, bem como para especialistas em criptografia.
Você pode receber Immutable X como pagamento na carteira Cropty. É um aplicativo móvel conveniente para receber, armazenar e transferir Immutable X IMX de forma segura e instantânea. Abra o aplicativo Cropty, clique em 'Receber', siga instruções simples e obtenha suas participações em Immutable X imediatamente.
Você pode receber doações Immutable X instantaneamente com a carteira Cropty. Baixe o aplicativo Android ou iOS ou abra o versão web, inscreva-se, clique em 'Receber' e siga instruções simples. Compartilhe seu endereço com alguém que queira doar você em criptomoedas.
Você pode receber doações Immutable X instantaneamente com a carteira Cropty. Baixe o aplicativo Android ou iOS ou abra o versão web, inscreva-se, clique em 'Receber' e siga instruções simples. Compartilhe seu endereço com alguém que queira doar você em criptomoedas.
Você pode enviar Immutable X instantaneamente sem taxa na carteira Cropty. Baixe o aplicativo Android ou iOS ou abra o versão web, inscreva-se, clique em ‘Enviar’, escolha ‘Enviar por e-mail, número de telefone ou apelido’ e siga as instruções simples.
- Inscreva-se em Immutable X wallet.
- Recarregue seu saldo com Immutable X.
- Armazene, troque ou deposite seu Immutable X.
- Obtenha juros de depósito de Immutable X diretamente para sua carteira Cropty.